Buddha

Buddha, originally named Siddhartha Gautama, is revered as the founder of Buddhism and an influential spiritual leader and philosopher. Born around the 6th century B.C. in Lumbini, present-day Nepal, Siddhartha belonged to the Shakya clan.

His upbringing in royal luxury shielded him from the realities of human suffering until he ventured outside his palace, where he encountered age, illness, and death. This profound realization led him to renounce his worldly life at the age of 29 in pursuit of enlightenment and solutions to the pervasive suffering inherent in human existence.

After years of rigorous ascetic practices and meditation, Siddhartha achieved enlightenment beneath the Bodhi tree, becoming the Buddha, meaning "the Awakened One." He then began teaching the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which form the foundation of Buddhist philosophy. His teachings emphasize a balanced approach to life, known as the Middle Way, encouraging followers to seek enlightenment and liberation from suffering through ethical living, mental discipline, and wisdom. His legacy continues to influence millions around the world, shaping spiritual practices and philosophies across cultures.